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Macrothelypteris torresiana

(Gaudich.) Ching (1963)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Polypodiales Family: Thelypteridaceae Genus: Macrothelypteris

mariana maiden fern

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (52)

Aspidium leucopis Fée (1852)
Aspidium mollissimum Christ (1898)
Aspidium oligophlebium (Baker) Christ (1904)
Aspidium tenericaule Thwaites (1864)
Aspidium uliginosum Kunze (1847)
Dryopteris alsophiloides (Fourn.) C.Chr. (1905)
Dryopteris elegans Koidz. (1924)
Dryopteris lasiocarpa Hayata (1911)
Dryopteris mollissima (Christ) C.Chr. (1905)
Dryopteris oligophlebia (Baker) C.Chr. (1905)
Dryopteris oligophlebia var. lasiocarpa (Hayata) Nakai (1920)
Dryopteris oligophlebia var. lophaea Ogata (1933)
Dryopteris setigera var. pallida Alderw. (1908)
Dryopteris tenericaulis (Wall. ex Hook.) Ching (1933)
Dryopteris trichodes Rosenst. (1917)
Dryopteris uliginosa (Kunze) C.Chr. (1934)
Hypolepis punctata var. henryi Christ (1905)
Hypolepis trichodes Fée (1852)
Lastrea cosmopolita Brade (1972)
Lastrea flaccida Bedd. (1863)
Lastrea oligophlebia (Baker) Copel. (1947)
Lastrea oligophlebia var. elegans (Koidz.) Nakai (1952)
Lastrea oligophlebia var. lasiocarpa (Hayata) H.Itô ex M.Mizush. (1955)
Lastrea tenericaulis (Wall. ex Hook.) T.Moore (1858)
Lastrea torresiana (Gaudich.) T.Moore (1858)
Macrothelypteris changshaensis Ching (1963)
Macrothelypteris oligophlebia (Baker) Ching (1963)
Macrothelypteris oligophlebia var. changshaensis (Ching) K.H.Shing (1999)
Macrothelypteris oligophlebia var. elegans (Koidz.) Ching (1963)
Macrothelypteris torresiana monstr. lophaea (Ogata) Nakaike (1992)
Macrothelypteris torresiana var. calvata (Baker) Holttum (1965)
Nephrodium oligophlebium Baker (1875)
Nephrodium setigerum var. calvatum Baker (1875)
Nephrodium tenericaule (Wall. ex Hook.) Hook. (1862)
Phegopteris alsophiloides E.Fourn. (1873)
Phegopteris oligophlebia (Baker) Salomon (1883)
Phegopteris trichodes J.Sm. (1857)
Polypodium balansae Baker (1891)
Polypodium nemorale Brack. (1854)
Polypodium russelianum Wall. (1832)
Polypodium tenericaule Wall. ex Hook. (1857)
Polypodium trichodes J.Sm. ex Houlston & T.Moore (1851)
Polystichum oligophlebium (Baker) Baker (1891)
Polystichum torresianum Gaudich. (1828)
Thelypteris lasiocarpa Hayata (1911)
Thelypteris oligophlebia (Baker) Ching (1936)
Thelypteris oligophlebia var. elegans (Koidz.) Ching (1936)
Thelypteris oligophlebia var. lasiocarpa (Hayata) H.Itô (1938)
Thelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Alston (1960)
Thelypteris torresiana var. calvata (Baker) K.Iwats. (1965)
Thelypteris uliginosa (Kunze) Ching (1936)
Thelypteris uliginosa var. elegans (Koidz.) K.Iwats. (1960)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Wind

Vegetative Reproduction

Bibliography

Name Published In: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 310 (1963)

Other References

Palmer 2003:176 (K, O, M, H); Oppenheimer 2016:26 (Mo)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, open ridge along w side of kaliae ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 979 Maui BISH 1/21/1981
2 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching koolau range: manoa valley; lyon arboretum, back slope of cottage a Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2581 Oahu BISH 12/2/1982
3 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching makapipi near pogues tunnel In a very shaded cavelike overhang. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2912 Maui BISH 7/28/1987
4 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching near Onomea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28175 Hawaii BISH 6/22/1929
5 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching lihue district. hoary head range. north side of range along ridge leading to base of kamaulele Brought up in a lobster trap set in 75-90 meters of water PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. harder, d. collector number: 2956 Necker BISH 4/26/1988
6 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching tantalus, oahu, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12312 CM 4/8/1939
7 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching on road cut descending the east wall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. o. guerrant, jr. s.n. F 4/26/1971
8 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching upper pahoa trail, oahu, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. l. topping 3671 DUKE 8/27/1933
9 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching steinbeck highway, puna On mossy eroded drenched fog-swepe aa lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 31145 NCSC 1/27/1967
10 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching 30 miles from hilo along volcano road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 28176(4d) NY 6/16/1929
11 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching 30 miles from hilo, volcano road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, otto NY 6/16/1929
12 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching upper manoa valey, oahu, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. l. topping 3002 NY 1/31/1925
13 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching puna district, hawaiian acres subdivision, 9 rd (private land holding) Disturbed areas in lowland Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. e. palmer 31023 NY 3/5/1998
14 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching tantalus, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 28174 NY 6/15/1930
15 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching stainback highway, puna. near pritchardias. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 31145 NY 1/27/1967
16 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Puna District, Hawaiian Acres subdivision, 9 Rd (Private land holding) Disturbed areas in lowland Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN R. E. Palmer 31023 NY 3/5/1998
17 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching ukumehame gulch, maui, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12574 NY 8/25/1939
18 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching ukumehame gulch, maui, t.h. Open, disturbed lowland dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12574 NY 8/25/1939
19 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Koolau Mountains. Mt. Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kenneth A. Wilson 1722 Oahu PTBG 7/18/1989
20 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kamole gulch, maui, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 19319 NY 12/21/1948
21 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching wkumehame gulch, maui, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12574 NY 8/25/1939
22 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Between Kalalau valley and Pohakuao, below Kaaalahina ridge. Mesic coastal cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4169 Kauai PTBG 3/27/1995
23 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Lihue; Printing Services Corp., off Hwy 56. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3184 Kauai PTBG 10/18/1988
24 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Pohakuao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 9094A Kauai PTBG 8/29/2001
25 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Makaha valley, 3 miles down Makaha ridge raod. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1831 Kauai PTBG 7/21/1986
26 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2568 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
27 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Volcano Dump site. Along edge of roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kenneth A. Wilson 2328 Hawaii PTBG 3/20/1992
28 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Lower Limahuli Preserve, below the fin on the Hanakapiai side of the Valley. Below the Pritchardias. Wet Lowland Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2327 Kauai PTBG 5/27/2010
29 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Upper Limahuli Preserve, Hanakapiai side, drop in opposite the washout on upper center ridge. Dicranopteris-Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2897 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2011
30 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hanakapiai Valley; up stream and into N facing forest. Elev. 900- 1200 ft. Dry to mesic Diospyros-Metrosideros lowland forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5451 Kauai PTBG 8/7/1996
31 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Pohakuao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 9094B Kauai PTBG 8/29/2001
32 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching W. Maui, along rocky banks of Iao Stream. Alien dominated stream corridor with Ohia lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer 280 Maui PTBG 1/2/1998
33 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Wailau Valley. Tributary of Pulena Stream on south side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H71516 Molokai PTBG 7/14/2015
34 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching ukumehame gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12574 Maui US 8/25/1939
35 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hanakapiai, eastern branch, Hono O Na Pali NAR. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17165 Kauai PTBG 10/25/2016
36 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching E. Maui, Waiohiwi Stream, base of Pali a ka moa Falls. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90211 Maui PTBG 9/28/2002
37 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Oceanview, Manuka. In lowland dry forest on aa lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2927 Hawaii PTBG 1/13/1994
38 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hawaii Is., kilauea, northeast ledge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611225002 UBC 12/25/1961
39 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kukaiau ranch. n slopes of mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. rubtzoff 2691 Hawaii US 7/16/1956
40 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12312 Oahu US 4/1/1939
41 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kakeala ... PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wright, C. s.n. Hawaii US 1853-00-00
42 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kukaiau Ranch. N slopes of Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rubtzoff, P. 2691 Hawaii US 7/16/1956
43 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Near Onomea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28175 Hawaii US 6/22/2029
44 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching haleakala, se slope, nuanualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1759.m. Maui US 12/5/1919
45 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kaumana Cave, Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 606.H. Hawaii US 5/20/2015
46 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching stainback highway, puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 31145 Hawaii US 1/27/1967
47 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12312 Oahu US
48 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching upper pahoa trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. l. topping 3671 Oahu US 8/27/1933
49 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hapeman, H. 6 Oahu US 5/11/2008
50 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Ukumehame Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12574 Maui US 8/25/1939
51 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Haleakala, SE slope, Nuanualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 1759.M. Maui US 12/5/2019
52 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Upper Pahoa Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D. L. 3671 Oahu US 8/27/1933
53 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kakeala ... PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. wright s.n. Maui US 1853-08-08
54 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Ukumehame Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Ordonez; Salucop, -- 12574 Maui US 8/25/1939
55 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kaumana cave, hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 606.h. Oahu US 5/20/1915
56 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching near onomea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 28175 Hawaii US 6/22/1929
57 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching south halawa gulch, oahu, t.h. On the ground PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. l. topping 2690 YPM 7/8/1923
58 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching ukumehame gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez & -- salucop 12574 Maui US 8/25/1939
59 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Lihue, Hoary Head Mts., N side, ridge to base of Kamaulele Cordyline, Aleurites, Pisonia, Psidium, Syzygium malaccense, Adiantum, Christella, Blechnum, Diplazium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2956 Kauai BISH 4/26/1988
60 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Stainback Highway, Puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 31145 Hawaii US 1/27/1967
61 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kilauea Volcano, crater floor, Pele's bathroom PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/2/1927
62 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Honolulu watereshed, waterfall mauka of Puu Pia Riparian forest dominated by Cecropia obtusifolia, community almost totally alien in angiosperm composition, locally common on rock rubble; with Marattia, Cibotium and Christella spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3946 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
63 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. hapeman 6 Oahu US 5/11/1908
64 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, hana district, hana, se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site sunny, fogswept gullied jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2568 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
65 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, ulaino, along banks of haleleikeoha stream In disturbed Pandanus forest. Assoc. w/Pandanus tectorius, Aleurites moluccana, Ardisia elliptica, Spathodea campanulata, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Pipturus albidus, Clidemia hirta, Medinilla venosa, Ageratina riparia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 314 Maui BISH 6/22/1998
66 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching west maui; along rocky banks of iao stream Specimen was situated with other vegetation consistent with that of an alien dominated stream corridor within Ohia Lowland Mesic Forest. Associated vegetation: Psidium guajava, Pluchea symphytifolia, Ageratina riparia, Oplismenus hirtellus, Melinis minutiflora, Thelypteris parasitica, Commelina diffusa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 280 Maui BISH 1/2/1998
67 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kaliuwaa Alluvial rock along the 1 degree streambed. Sp. typically in shaded situations sheltered from wind, common in this drainage. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 3915 Oahu BISH 7/30/1988
68 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kaliuwaa Streambed forest (±monotypic) of Syzygium malaccense, relatively common on banks covered with Zingiber zerumbet and Cyrtandra laxiflora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3914 Oahu BISH 7/30/1988
69 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Lihue District. Hoary Head Range. North side of range along ridge leading to base of Kamaulele In secondary forest dominated by Cordyline, Aleurites, Pisonia and Psidium. In Syzygium malaccense grove with Adiantum, Christella, Blechnum and Diplazium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2956 Kauai BISH 4/26/1988
70 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hamakua District, Waipio Valley, ca. 2 miles into the valley Infrequent roadside fern in disturbed secondary forest, growing with Pipturus albidus, Pluchea, Paspalum conjugatum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Collector Number: 99-36 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1999
71 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching South Halawa Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 2690 Oahu BISH 7/8/1923
72 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Wainiha Valley, Wainiha moist lower forest, bottom of draw PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13921 Kauai BISH 1/1/1934
73 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching waipio trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. hatheway, w.h. collector number: 24002 Oahu BISH 1/1/1950
74 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, koolau gap, e side deep shade under wet ledge by stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3394 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
75 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching lihue district. hoary head range. north side of range along ridge leading to base of kamaulele In secondary forest dominated by Cordyline, Aleurites, Pisonia and Psidium. In Syzygium malaccense grove with Adiantum, Christella, Blechnum and Diplazium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. harder, d. collector number: 2956 Kauai BISH 4/26/1988
76 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching parker ranch, ~2 mi. toward hualalai from waikii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN horner, e. Maui BISH 5/1/1953
77 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching honolulu watereshed, waterfall mauka of puu pia Riparian forest dominated by Cecropia obtusifolia, community almost totally alien in angiosperm composition, locally common on rock rubble; with Marattia, Cibotium and Christella spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d.; pyle, l.; tate, b. collector number: 3946 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
78 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hamakua District, Waipio Valley, ca. 2 miles into the valley Infrequent roadside fern in disturbed secondary forest, growing with Pipturus albidus, Pluchea, Paspalum conjugatum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 99-36 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1999
79 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching hilo, kaumana cave On sand dunes within 50 yds. of high tide. With Cynodon, Ipomoea, Boehmeria [probably Boerhavia], Jacquemontia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 606.h Oahu BISH 5/20/1915
80 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kaliuwaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 3914 Kure Atoll BISH 7/30/1988
81 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching 30 mi from Hilo along Volcano road dry open woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28176 - 1a Hawaii BISH 6/16/1929
82 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Headwaters of Waiakeakua Scattered terrestrial in clear understory of Syzygium malaccense stand, talus rock. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3948 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
83 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Koolau Gap, E side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3395 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
84 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Kahikinui, in a damp lava tube depression below Hokukano cinder cone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. Collector Number: 1160 Maui BISH 10/4/1981
85 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching honolulu: mrs. j.l.robertson's garden, 2436 burbank street In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/2/1940
86 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Hana Hwy., by Punalau Bridge, Honomanu highway shoulder PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 867 Maui BISH 7/31/1980
87 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kilauea; N.E. Ledge 19.4N 155.3W PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 611225002 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1961
88 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, hana district, se slope of haleakala, nuanualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1759.m Maui BISH 12/5/1919
89 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching National Park, Hilina Pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 156 Hawaii BISH 11/12/1942
90 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kilauea; n.e. ledge 19.4n 155.3w PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 611225002 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1961
91 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Koolau Range: Manoa Valley; Lyon Arboretum, Back slope of Cottage A Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2581 Oahu BISH 12/2/1982
92 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Hana District, Hana, SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site coastal pasture lands; with Nephrolepis, Phymatosorus, Sporobolus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2568 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
93 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Puna District, Hawaiian Acres subdivision, 9 Rd (Private land holding) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611225002 Hawaii HAPI 12/25/1961
94 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching S.Hilo, Panaewa FR, adjacent to Puna boundary moist Molochia, Melastoma, Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1651 Hawaii BISH 5/27/1978
95 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching uhumehame gulch under overhanging cliff along stream; dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 12574 Maui BISH 8/25/1939
96 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching hilo-kilauea road, 23 miles in forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. selling, o.; skottsberg, c. collector number: 3230 Hawaii BISH 9/13/1938
97 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Wailau Valley, tributary of Pulena Stream on south side. Naturalized among rocks along perennial stream. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Bobea, Syzgium, Psychotria, Aleurites, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Clidemia, Hedychium, Musa, Tibouchina, Cyclosorus, Cyperus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71516 Molokai BISH 7/14/2015
98 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, kahikinui, in a damp lava tube depression below hokukano cinder cone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1160 Maui BISH 10/4/1981
99 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kaumana Caves above Hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1925
100 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hauula Disturbed areas in lowland Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN R. E. Palmer 31023 Oahu HAPI 3/5/1998
101 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hilo, Kaumana Cave PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 606.H Hawaii BISH 5/20/1915
102 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching West Maui; along rocky banks of Iao Stream Specimen was situated with other vegetation consistent with that of an alien dominated stream corridor within Ohia Lowland Mesic Forest. Associated vegetation: Psidium guajava, Pluchea symphytifolia, Ageratina riparia, Oplismenus hirtellus, Melinis minutiflora, Thelypteris parasitica, Commelina diffusa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 280 Maui BISH 1/2/1998
103 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Kahikinui, in a damp lava tube depression below Hokukano cinder cone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1160 Maui BISH 10/4/1981
104 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Ulaino, along banks of Haleleikeoha Stream In disturbed Pandanus forest. Assoc. w/Pandanus tectorius, Aleurites moluccana, Ardisia elliptica, Spathodea campanulata, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Pipturus albidus, Clidemia hirta, Medinilla venosa, Ageratina riparia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 314 Maui BISH 6/22/1998
105 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, open ridge along W side of Kaliae ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. Collector Number: 979 Maui BISH 1/21/1981
106 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, ulaino, along banks of haleleikeoha stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 314 Kauai BISH 6/22/1998
107 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching headwaters of waiakeakua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d.; pyle, l.; tate, b. collector number: 3948 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
108 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, open ridge along W side of Kaliae ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 979 Maui BISH 1/21/1981
109 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kaliuwaa Alluvial rock along the 1 degree streambed. Sp. typically in shaded situations sheltered from wind, common in this drainage. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3915 Oahu BISH 7/30/1988
110 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching lihue, hoary head mts., n side, ridge to base of kamaulele Cordyline, Aleurites, Pisonia, Psidium, Syzygium malaccense, Adiantum, Christella, Blechnum, Diplazium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. harder, d. collector number: 2956 Kauai BISH 4/26/1988
111 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Honolulu: Mrs. J.L.Robertson's garden, 2436 Burbank Street In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/2/1940
112 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching south halawa gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 2690 Oahu BISH 7/8/1923
113 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Uhumehame Gulch under overhanging cliff along stream; dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12574 Maui BISH 8/25/1939
114 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, hana hwy., by punalau bridge, honomanu highway shoulder PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 867 Maui BISH 7/31/1980
115 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, koolau gap, e side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3395 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
116 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Honolulu: Foster Botanic Gardens Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Potter, C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/8/1960
117 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Waipio Trail shaded bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 24002 Hawaii BISH 1/1/1950
118 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching honolulu: foster botanic gardens Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN potter, c. neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/8/1960
119 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching 30 mi. from hilo along volcano road dry open woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 28176 - 1a Hawaii BISH 6/16/1929
120 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching hilo, kaumana cave PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 606.h Hawaii BISH 5/20/1915
121 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kaliuwaa Streambed forest (±monotypic) of Syzygium malaccense, relatively common on banks covered with Zingiber zerumbet and Cyrtandra laxiflora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 3914 Oahu BISH 7/30/1988
122 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Koolau Gap, E side deep shade under wet ledge by stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3394 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
123 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching national park, hilina pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 156 Hawaii BISH 11/12/1942
124 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching near onomea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 28175 Hawaii BISH 6/22/1929
125 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hilo-Kilauea road, 23 miles in forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 3230 Hawaii BISH 9/13/1938
126 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Koolau Range: Tantalus Naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28174 Oahu BISH 6/15/1930
127 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Makapipi near Pogues tunnel In a very shaded cavelike overhang. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2912 Maui BISH 7/28/1987
128 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kilauea volcano, crater floor, pele's bathroom dry weedy lava slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Hawaii BISH 8/2/1927
129 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Maui Zoo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Maui BISH 2/6/1981
130 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Hana District, SE slope of Haleakala, Nuanualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1759.M Maui BISH 12/5/1919
131 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching honolulu watereshed, waterfall mauka of puu pia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d.; pyle, l.; tate, b. collector number: 3946 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
132 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching s.hilo, panaewa fr, adjacent to puna boundary Growing admist the shadey understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 5/27/1978
133 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching haupu range near nawiliwili bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 701.k Kauai BISH 10/31/1916
134 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Back of Hilo, Kaumana Cave in 1880 lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/31/1919
135 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching wainiha valley, wainiha moist lower forest, bottom of draw PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13921 Kauai BISH 1/1/1934
136 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching koolau range: tantalus Naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 28174 Oahu BISH 6/15/1930
137 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Haupu Range near Nawiliwili Bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 701.K Kauai BISH 10/31/1916
138 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, open ridge along w side of kaliae ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 979 Maui BISH 1/21/1981
139 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching koolau range: manoa valley; lyon arboretum, back slope of cottage a Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 2581 Oahu BISH 12/2/1982
140 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching makapipi near pogues tunnel In a very shaded cavelike overhang. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2912 Maui BISH 7/28/1987
141 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching near Onomea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28175 Hawaii BISH 6/22/1929
142 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching lihue district. hoary head range. north side of range along ridge leading to base of kamaulele Brought up in a lobster trap set in 75-90 meters of water PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. harder, d. collector number: 2956 Necker BISH 4/26/1988
143 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching tantalus, oahu, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12312 CM 4/8/1939
144 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching on road cut descending the east wall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. o. guerrant, jr. s.n. F 4/26/1971
145 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching upper pahoa trail, oahu, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. l. topping 3671 DUKE 8/27/1933
146 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching steinbeck highway, puna On mossy eroded drenched fog-swepe aa lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 31145 NCSC 1/27/1967
147 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching 30 miles from hilo along volcano road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 28176(4d) NY 6/16/1929
148 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching 30 miles from hilo, volcano road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, otto NY 6/16/1929
149 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching upper manoa valey, oahu, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. l. topping 3002 NY 1/31/1925
150 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching puna district, hawaiian acres subdivision, 9 rd (private land holding) Disturbed areas in lowland Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. e. palmer 31023 NY 3/5/1998
151 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching tantalus, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 28174 NY 6/15/1930
152 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching stainback highway, puna. near pritchardias. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 31145 NY 1/27/1967
153 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Puna District, Hawaiian Acres subdivision, 9 Rd (Private land holding) Disturbed areas in lowland Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN R. E. Palmer 31023 NY 3/5/1998
154 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching ukumehame gulch, maui, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12574 NY 8/25/1939
155 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching ukumehame gulch, maui, t.h. Open, disturbed lowland dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12574 NY 8/25/1939
156 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Koolau Mountains. Mt. Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kenneth A. Wilson 1722 Oahu PTBG 7/18/1989
157 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kamole gulch, maui, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 19319 NY 12/21/1948
158 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching wkumehame gulch, maui, t.h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12574 NY 8/25/1939
159 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Between Kalalau valley and Pohakuao, below Kaaalahina ridge. Mesic coastal cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4169 Kauai PTBG 3/27/1995
160 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Lihue; Printing Services Corp., off Hwy 56. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3184 Kauai PTBG 10/18/1988
161 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Pohakuao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 9094A Kauai PTBG 8/29/2001
162 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Makaha valley, 3 miles down Makaha ridge raod. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1831 Kauai PTBG 7/21/1986
163 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching SE of Hamoa to Waioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, near old sugarmill site. Coastal pasture lands. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2568 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
164 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Volcano Dump site. Along edge of roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kenneth A. Wilson 2328 Hawaii PTBG 3/20/1992
165 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Lower Limahuli Preserve, below the fin on the Hanakapiai side of the Valley. Below the Pritchardias. Wet Lowland Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2327 Kauai PTBG 5/27/2010
166 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Upper Limahuli Preserve, Hanakapiai side, drop in opposite the washout on upper center ridge. Dicranopteris-Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 2897 Kauai PTBG 11/18/2011
167 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hanakapiai Valley; up stream and into N facing forest. Elev. 900- 1200 ft. Dry to mesic Diospyros-Metrosideros lowland forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5451 Kauai PTBG 8/7/1996
168 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Pohakuao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 9094B Kauai PTBG 8/29/2001
169 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching W. Maui, along rocky banks of Iao Stream. Alien dominated stream corridor with Ohia lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer 280 Maui PTBG 1/2/1998
170 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Wailau Valley. Tributary of Pulena Stream on south side. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H71516 Molokai PTBG 7/14/2015
171 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching ukumehame gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12574 Maui US 8/25/1939
172 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hanakapiai, eastern branch, Hono O Na Pali NAR. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17165 Kauai PTBG 10/25/2016
173 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching E. Maui, Waiohiwi Stream, base of Pali a ka moa Falls. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H90211 Maui PTBG 9/28/2002
174 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Oceanview, Manuka. In lowland dry forest on aa lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2927 Hawaii PTBG 1/13/1994
175 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hawaii Is., kilauea, northeast ledge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611225002 UBC 12/25/1961
176 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kukaiau ranch. n slopes of mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. rubtzoff 2691 Hawaii US 7/16/1956
177 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12312 Oahu US 4/1/1939
178 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kakeala ... PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wright, C. s.n. Hawaii US 1853-00-00
179 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kukaiau Ranch. N slopes of Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rubtzoff, P. 2691 Hawaii US 7/16/1956
180 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Near Onomea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28175 Hawaii US 6/22/2029
181 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching haleakala, se slope, nuanualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1759.m. Maui US 12/5/1919
182 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kaumana Cave, Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 606.H. Hawaii US 5/20/2015
183 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching stainback highway, puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 31145 Hawaii US 1/27/1967
184 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 12312 Oahu US
185 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching upper pahoa trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. l. topping 3671 Oahu US 8/27/1933
186 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hapeman, H. 6 Oahu US 5/11/2008
187 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Ukumehame Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12574 Maui US 8/25/1939
188 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Haleakala, SE slope, Nuanualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 1759.M. Maui US 12/5/2019
189 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Upper Pahoa Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D. L. 3671 Oahu US 8/27/1933
190 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kakeala ... PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. wright s.n. Maui US 1853-08-08
191 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Ukumehame Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Ordonez; Salucop, -- 12574 Maui US 8/25/1939
192 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kaumana cave, hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 606.h. Oahu US 5/20/1915
193 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching near onomea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 28175 Hawaii US 6/22/1929
194 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching south halawa gulch, oahu, t.h. On the ground PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. l. topping 2690 YPM 7/8/1923
195 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching ukumehame gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez & -- salucop 12574 Maui US 8/25/1939
196 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Lihue, Hoary Head Mts., N side, ridge to base of Kamaulele Cordyline, Aleurites, Pisonia, Psidium, Syzygium malaccense, Adiantum, Christella, Blechnum, Diplazium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2956 Kauai BISH 4/26/1988
197 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Stainback Highway, Puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 31145 Hawaii US 1/27/1967
198 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kilauea Volcano, crater floor, Pele's bathroom PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/2/1927
199 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Honolulu watereshed, waterfall mauka of Puu Pia Riparian forest dominated by Cecropia obtusifolia, community almost totally alien in angiosperm composition, locally common on rock rubble; with Marattia, Cibotium and Christella spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3946 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
200 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. hapeman 6 Oahu US 5/11/1908
201 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, hana district, hana, se of hamoa to waioka, makaalae, near old sugarmill site sunny, fogswept gullied jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2568 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
202 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, ulaino, along banks of haleleikeoha stream In disturbed Pandanus forest. Assoc. w/Pandanus tectorius, Aleurites moluccana, Ardisia elliptica, Spathodea campanulata, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Pipturus albidus, Clidemia hirta, Medinilla venosa, Ageratina riparia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 314 Maui BISH 6/22/1998
203 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching west maui; along rocky banks of iao stream Specimen was situated with other vegetation consistent with that of an alien dominated stream corridor within Ohia Lowland Mesic Forest. Associated vegetation: Psidium guajava, Pluchea symphytifolia, Ageratina riparia, Oplismenus hirtellus, Melinis minutiflora, Thelypteris parasitica, Commelina diffusa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 280 Maui BISH 1/2/1998
204 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kaliuwaa Alluvial rock along the 1 degree streambed. Sp. typically in shaded situations sheltered from wind, common in this drainage. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 3915 Oahu BISH 7/30/1988
205 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kaliuwaa Streambed forest (±monotypic) of Syzygium malaccense, relatively common on banks covered with Zingiber zerumbet and Cyrtandra laxiflora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3914 Oahu BISH 7/30/1988
206 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Lihue District. Hoary Head Range. North side of range along ridge leading to base of Kamaulele In secondary forest dominated by Cordyline, Aleurites, Pisonia and Psidium. In Syzygium malaccense grove with Adiantum, Christella, Blechnum and Diplazium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2956 Kauai BISH 4/26/1988
207 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hamakua District, Waipio Valley, ca. 2 miles into the valley Infrequent roadside fern in disturbed secondary forest, growing with Pipturus albidus, Pluchea, Paspalum conjugatum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Collector Number: 99-36 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1999
208 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching South Halawa Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Topping, D.L. 2690 Oahu BISH 7/8/1923
209 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Wainiha Valley, Wainiha moist lower forest, bottom of draw PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13921 Kauai BISH 1/1/1934
210 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching waipio trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. hatheway, w.h. collector number: 24002 Oahu BISH 1/1/1950
211 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, koolau gap, e side deep shade under wet ledge by stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3394 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
212 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching lihue district. hoary head range. north side of range along ridge leading to base of kamaulele In secondary forest dominated by Cordyline, Aleurites, Pisonia and Psidium. In Syzygium malaccense grove with Adiantum, Christella, Blechnum and Diplazium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. harder, d. collector number: 2956 Kauai BISH 4/26/1988
213 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching parker ranch, ~2 mi. toward hualalai from waikii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN horner, e. Maui BISH 5/1/1953
214 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching honolulu watereshed, waterfall mauka of puu pia Riparian forest dominated by Cecropia obtusifolia, community almost totally alien in angiosperm composition, locally common on rock rubble; with Marattia, Cibotium and Christella spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d.; pyle, l.; tate, b. collector number: 3946 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
215 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hamakua District, Waipio Valley, ca. 2 miles into the valley Infrequent roadside fern in disturbed secondary forest, growing with Pipturus albidus, Pluchea, Paspalum conjugatum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 99-36 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1999
216 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching hilo, kaumana cave On sand dunes within 50 yds. of high tide. With Cynodon, Ipomoea, Boehmeria [probably Boerhavia], Jacquemontia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 606.h Oahu BISH 5/20/1915
217 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kaliuwaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 3914 Kure Atoll BISH 7/30/1988
218 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching 30 mi from Hilo along Volcano road dry open woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28176 - 1a Hawaii BISH 6/16/1929
219 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Headwaters of Waiakeakua Scattered terrestrial in clear understory of Syzygium malaccense stand, talus rock. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3948 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
220 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Koolau Gap, E side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3395 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
221 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Kahikinui, in a damp lava tube depression below Hokukano cinder cone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. Collector Number: 1160 Maui BISH 10/4/1981
222 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching honolulu: mrs. j.l.robertson's garden, 2436 burbank street In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/2/1940
223 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Hana Hwy., by Punalau Bridge, Honomanu highway shoulder PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 867 Maui BISH 7/31/1980
224 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kilauea; N.E. Ledge 19.4N 155.3W PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 611225002 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1961
225 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, hana district, se slope of haleakala, nuanualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1759.m Maui BISH 12/5/1919
226 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching National Park, Hilina Pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 156 Hawaii BISH 11/12/1942
227 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kilauea; n.e. ledge 19.4n 155.3w PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 611225002 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1961
228 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Koolau Range: Manoa Valley; Lyon Arboretum, Back slope of Cottage A Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2581 Oahu BISH 12/2/1982
229 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Hana District, Hana, SE of Hamoa to Waioka, Makaalae, near old sugarmill site coastal pasture lands; with Nephrolepis, Phymatosorus, Sporobolus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2568 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
230 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Puna District, Hawaiian Acres subdivision, 9 Rd (Private land holding) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611225002 Hawaii HAPI 12/25/1961
231 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching S.Hilo, Panaewa FR, adjacent to Puna boundary moist Molochia, Melastoma, Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1651 Hawaii BISH 5/27/1978
232 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching uhumehame gulch under overhanging cliff along stream; dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 12574 Maui BISH 8/25/1939
233 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching hilo-kilauea road, 23 miles in forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. selling, o.; skottsberg, c. collector number: 3230 Hawaii BISH 9/13/1938
234 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Wailau Valley, tributary of Pulena Stream on south side. Naturalized among rocks along perennial stream. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Bobea, Syzgium, Psychotria, Aleurites, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Clidemia, Hedychium, Musa, Tibouchina, Cyclosorus, Cyperus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H71516 Molokai BISH 7/14/2015
235 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, kahikinui, in a damp lava tube depression below hokukano cinder cone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1160 Maui BISH 10/4/1981
236 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kaumana Caves above Hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1925
237 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hauula Disturbed areas in lowland Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN R. E. Palmer 31023 Oahu HAPI 3/5/1998
238 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hilo, Kaumana Cave PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 606.H Hawaii BISH 5/20/1915
239 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching West Maui; along rocky banks of Iao Stream Specimen was situated with other vegetation consistent with that of an alien dominated stream corridor within Ohia Lowland Mesic Forest. Associated vegetation: Psidium guajava, Pluchea symphytifolia, Ageratina riparia, Oplismenus hirtellus, Melinis minutiflora, Thelypteris parasitica, Commelina diffusa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 280 Maui BISH 1/2/1998
240 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Kahikinui, in a damp lava tube depression below Hokukano cinder cone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1160 Maui BISH 10/4/1981
241 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Ulaino, along banks of Haleleikeoha Stream In disturbed Pandanus forest. Assoc. w/Pandanus tectorius, Aleurites moluccana, Ardisia elliptica, Spathodea campanulata, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Pipturus albidus, Clidemia hirta, Medinilla venosa, Ageratina riparia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 314 Maui BISH 6/22/1998
242 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, open ridge along W side of Kaliae ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. Collector Number: 979 Maui BISH 1/21/1981
243 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, ulaino, along banks of haleleikeoha stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 314 Kauai BISH 6/22/1998
244 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching headwaters of waiakeakua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d.; pyle, l.; tate, b. collector number: 3948 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
245 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, open ridge along W side of Kaliae ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 979 Maui BISH 1/21/1981
246 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Kaliuwaa Alluvial rock along the 1 degree streambed. Sp. typically in shaded situations sheltered from wind, common in this drainage. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3915 Oahu BISH 7/30/1988
247 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching lihue, hoary head mts., n side, ridge to base of kamaulele Cordyline, Aleurites, Pisonia, Psidium, Syzygium malaccense, Adiantum, Christella, Blechnum, Diplazium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. harder, d. collector number: 2956 Kauai BISH 4/26/1988
248 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Honolulu: Mrs. J.L.Robertson's garden, 2436 Burbank Street In garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/2/1940
249 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching south halawa gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN topping, d.l. collector number: 2690 Oahu BISH 7/8/1923
250 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Uhumehame Gulch under overhanging cliff along stream; dry PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12574 Maui BISH 8/25/1939
251 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, hana hwy., by punalau bridge, honomanu highway shoulder PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 867 Maui BISH 7/31/1980
252 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching east maui, koolau gap, e side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 3395 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
253 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Honolulu: Foster Botanic Gardens Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Potter, C. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/8/1960
254 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Waipio Trail shaded bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 24002 Hawaii BISH 1/1/1950
255 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching honolulu: foster botanic gardens Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN potter, c. neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/8/1960
256 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching 30 mi. from hilo along volcano road dry open woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 28176 - 1a Hawaii BISH 6/16/1929
257 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching hilo, kaumana cave PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 606.h Hawaii BISH 5/20/1915
258 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kaliuwaa Streambed forest (±monotypic) of Syzygium malaccense, relatively common on banks covered with Zingiber zerumbet and Cyrtandra laxiflora. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 3914 Oahu BISH 7/30/1988
259 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Koolau Gap, E side deep shade under wet ledge by stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3394 Maui BISH 7/18/1991
260 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching national park, hilina pali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 156 Hawaii BISH 11/12/1942
261 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching near onomea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 28175 Hawaii BISH 6/22/1929
262 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Hilo-Kilauea road, 23 miles in forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 3230 Hawaii BISH 9/13/1938
263 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Koolau Range: Tantalus Naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 28174 Oahu BISH 6/15/1930
264 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Makapipi near Pogues tunnel In a very shaded cavelike overhang. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2912 Maui BISH 7/28/1987
265 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching kilauea volcano, crater floor, pele's bathroom dry weedy lava slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Hawaii BISH 8/2/1927
266 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Maui Zoo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Maui BISH 2/6/1981
267 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching East Maui, Hana District, SE slope of Haleakala, Nuanualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1759.M Maui BISH 12/5/1919
268 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching honolulu watereshed, waterfall mauka of puu pia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. paquin, d.; pyle, l.; tate, b. collector number: 3946 Oahu BISH 8/21/1988
269 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching s.hilo, panaewa fr, adjacent to puna boundary Growing admist the shadey understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1651 Kauai BISH 5/27/1978
270 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching haupu range near nawiliwili bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 701.k Kauai BISH 10/31/1916
271 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Back of Hilo, Kaumana Cave in 1880 lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/31/1919
272 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching wainiha valley, wainiha moist lower forest, bottom of draw PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r. collector number: 13921 Kauai BISH 1/1/1934
273 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching koolau range: tantalus Naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 28174 Oahu BISH 6/15/1930
274 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Haupu Range near Nawiliwili Bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 701.K Kauai BISH 10/31/1916
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